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GEPHRAS / GEPHRAS2
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freido

[ˈfrei̯du]

freddo

N + PrepP

Genoese Italian
freido da restâghe secchi
[ˈfrei̯du da resˈtaːge ˈsekˑi]
freddo da morire
freido do diao
[ˈfrei̯du du ˈdjaːu]
freddo del diavolo
(= ‘freddo tremendo’)

N + Prep + N (freido)

Genoese Italian
rigô de freido
[riˈguː de ˈfrei̯du]
brivido di freddo

N (Subj) + V (or V + N (predicative complement of the subject))

Genoese Italian
gh’é freido
[g e ˈfrei̯du]
fa freddo

V + N (DirObj or its predicative complement)

Genoese Italian
fâ vegnî freido à qcn.
[ˈfaː ˈfrei̯d(w) a kwarkeˈdyŋ]
mettere freddo a qcn.
mette freido à qcn.
[ˈmetˑe ˈfrei̯d(w) a kwarkeˈdyŋ]
mettere freddo a qcn.

V + N (IndirObj or its predicative complement, or else agent complement)

Genoese Italian
batte i denti pe-o freido
[ˈbatˑe i̯ ˈdeŋti pɔu̯ ˈfrei̯du]
battere i denti dal freddo
tremmâ da-o freido
[treˈmaː dɔu̯ ˈfrei̯du]
tremare per il freddo
zeâ da-o freido
[ˈzjaː dɔu̯ ˈfrei̯du]
assiderare

Further structures

Genoese Italian
arrensenio da-o freido
[areŋseˈniːu dɔu̯ ˈfrei̯du]
intirizzito dal freddo
avei cado e freido
[aˈvei̯ ˈkaːd(w) e ˈfrei̯du]
avere vampate di caldo e brividi di freddo
fâ vegnî freido à qcn.
far venire freddo a qcn.
qcs. fa vegnî freido à qcn.
[kwarˈkɔːsa ˈfa veˈɲiː ˈfrei̯d(w) a kwarkeˈdyŋ]
qcs. fa venire freddo a qcn.
riçeive qcn. freido freido
[riˈsei̯ve kwarkeˈdyŋ ˈfrei̯du ˈfrei̯du]
ricevere qcn. freddamente

freido as part of further idioms

Genoese Italian
freido ch’o scciappa e prie
[ˈfrei̯du k u ˈʃt͡ʃapˑ ɛː ˈpriːe]
freddo da morire
(= ‘freddo eccessivo’)
qcs. no fa ni cado ni freido à qcn.
[kwarˈkɔːsa nu ˈfa ni ˈkaːdu ni ˈfrei̯d(w) a kwarkeˈdyŋ]
qcs. non fa né caldo né freddo a qcn.
(= ‘qcs. lascia indifferente qcn.’)

freido as part of comparative phrasemes

Genoese Italian
freido comme o marmao
[ˈfrei̯du ˈkumˑɔu̯ ˈmaːrmɔu̯]
freddo come il ghiaccio
(= ‘molto freddo’)
© Autelli, Erica / Lusito, Stefano / Konecny, Christine / Toso, Fiorenzo (2018-2021, A-C): With linguistic support by Alessandro Guasoni and drawings by Matteo Merli.
© Autelli, Erica / Konecny, Christine / Guasoni, Alessandro / Imperiale, Riccardo / Lusito, Stefano / Toso, Fiorenzo (2020-2025, D-Z): With drawings by Matteo Merli.
This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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